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翻訳と辞書　辞書検索 [ 開発暫定版 ] スポンサード リンク Individual Deprivation Measure ： ウィキペディア英語版 Individual Deprivation Measure The Individual Deprivation Measure (IDM) is a way of measuring poverty that was developed over four years by the IWDA.〔(【引用サイトリンク】url=https://www.iwda.org.au/introducing-the-individual-deprivation-measure/ )〕 It measures poverty on an individual level as opposed to a household level.〔(【引用サイトリンク】url=http://www.crop.org/viewfile.aspx?id=535 )〕 The IDM was designed to avoid gender biases built into existing poverty measures.〔(【引用サイトリンク】url=http://academicsstand.org/2014/11/a-new-gender-sensitive-poverty-metric/ )〕 The household method assumes that everyone is equally poor but an organization called ONE claims that it is not and that 70% of the poor are female. The goal of the Individual Deprivation Measure is to create a public standard of deprivation that is comparable across contexts, revealing gender disparity, and guiding antipoverty policy and programs. Two of the authors of The Individual Deprivation Measure: A Gender-Sensitive Approach to Poverty Measurement, Pogge and Jaggar realized that statistics used to demonstrate the feminization of poverty reflected cultural and gender biases. They set out to create a non-arbitrary metric for poverty that could be used to measure the feminist aspect of poverty.〔(【引用サイトリンク】url=http://www.yale.edu/macmillan/globaljustice/news.html )〕 Australia has used the Individual Deprivation Measure. They discussed the measure and the results at the UN on March 18, 2015.〔(【引用サイトリンク】url=http://webtv.un.org/watch/the-individual-deprivation-measure-transforming-how-we-measure-poverty-csw59-side-event/4119965876001#full-text )〕 Scott Wisor stated that monetary poverty measurement is not adequate to count poverty and should be complimented with multidimensional measurements.〔(【引用サイトリンク】url=http://www.managingforimpact.org/resource/lifting-lid-household-new-way-measure-individual-deprivation )〕 == References == 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Individual Deprivation Measure」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク 翻訳と辞書 : 翻訳のためのインターネットリソース Copyright(C) kotoba.ne.jp 1997-2016. All Rights Reserved.